Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male physical development, reproductive capacity, sexual function, and psychological well-being. Andrology focuses extensively on endocrine regulation and its impact on male health.
Key Hormones in Male Physiology
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, but other hormones such as luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, erotic sense, estrogen, prolactin, and thyroid hormones also influence reproductive and metabolic processes.
Hormonal Disorders
Conditions such as hypogonadism, androgen deficiency syndrome, and endocrine dysfunction can lead to symptoms including fatigue, low libido, infertility, reduced muscle mass, and mood disturbances. These disorders may be congenital, acquired, or age-related.
Diagnosis and Management
Hormonal evaluation requires accurate laboratory testing and careful interpretation in a clinical context. Treatment strategies may include hormone replacement therapy, management of contributing diseases, and lifestyle interventions aimed at restoring hormonal balance.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Proper diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders are essential for maintaining male reproductive health and overall quality of life.