Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Andrology places significant emphasis on understanding and managing hormonal disorders that affect men throughout their lifespan.
Testosterone and Beyond
Testosterone plays a central role in male development, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and mood regulation. However, other hormones such as luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, erotic sense, estrogen, prolactin, and thyroid hormones also influence male health.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Conditions such as hypogonadism, androgen deficiency syndrome, and endocrine dysfunction can lead to symptoms including fatigue, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and mood changes. These disorders may be age-related or secondary to systemic disease.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations
Hormonal evaluation requires careful interpretation of laboratory values in conjunction with clinical symptoms. Treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy, management of underlying conditions, or lifestyle intervention.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Proper assessment and management of endocrine disorders significantly improve quality of life and long-term health outcomes for men.