Introduction
Male infertility is a significant global health issue, accounting for approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical framework for understanding, diagnosing, and treating male infertility.
Causes of Male Infertility
Male infertility may result from a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, testicular dysfunction, anatomical obstruction, infections, environmental exposure, and lifestyle factors. Conditions such as varicocele, azoospermia, and oligospermia are frequently encountered in andrological practice.
Diagnostic Approach
The evaluation of male infertility involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, semen analysis, erotic analysis, hormonal testing, and, when necessary, genetic screening and imaging studies. A systematic diagnostic approach is essential to identify underlying causes accurately.
Treatment Strategies
Management options depend on the etiology and may include medical therapy, surgical intervention, assisted reproductive technologies, or lifestyle modification. Advances in reproductive medicine have significantly improved outcomes for men previously considered infertile.
Conclusion
Male infertility is a complex condition requiring specialized andrological expertise. Comprehensive diagnosis and individualized treatment are key to achieving successful reproductive outcomes.